Anger so violent it slips its restraints.
Anger so violent it slips its restraints; an outburst of furious wrath.
With fury, the high-intensity pole — both suggest loss of self-control from violence of emotion. Rage emphasizes the uncontrolled eruption and the fit itself, and is the more everyday, generative term (fly into a rage, road rage, rage-quit), where fury leans literary and stresses destructive intensity. Far hotter and more out-of-control than anger or ire; unlike wrath it need not aim at punishment — it is the raw affective storm, not the avenging intent — and it lacks wrath's biblical flavor.
c. 1300, “madness, frenzy; violent anger,” from Old French rage, from Medieval Latin rabia, from Latin rabies “madness, rage,” related to rabere “to be mad, rave” — the same root as rabies.
Earliest English senses centered on “madness / frenzy,” reflecting Latin rabies; the “madness” sense is now archaic. The unrelated-feeling sense “fad, vogue” (“all the rage”) dates from 1785. Modern compounds (road rage, rage-quit) are recent but the core sense is unchanged.