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Ire

[ˈaɪər] · eye-ur · English · noun
negativeintensity: highanger

Strong anger, frequently accompanied by a visible show of feeling.

Definition

Strong anger, frequently accompanied by a visible show of feeling — an elevated, literary word for wrath.

Connotation & usage

Distinguished by register more than trigger: a literary, somewhat archaic synonym for intense anger. It sits above plain anger but below the self-control-losing violence of rage and fury, and lacks the punitive aim of wrath, the moral framing of indignation or outrage, and the personal-slight trigger of umbrage or pique. In modern prose it survives heavily in journalistic idiom — “drew the ire of,” “raised the ire of fans.”

Related words

Etymology

c. 1300, from Old French ire “anger, wrath,” from Latin ira “anger, rage, passion,” from a PIE root denoting passion. (Old English irre “anger” is a separate, unrelated word.) The same Latin ira underlies irate, irascible, and Dies Irae.

How it has changed

The meaning (“anger, wrath”) has been stable since c. 1300. The notable change is stylistic, not semantic: ire has become archaic/literary in everyday English while remaining productive in the fixed phrase “draw/raise the ire of.” No recent-generation semantic shift is sourced.

Sources

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From The Lexicon of Feeling — a carefully sourced dictionary & thesaurus of emotions across 60 languages. Definitions are verified against the cited sources; emotion-family, valence, and intensity tags are editorial. This is a learning tool for emotional vocabulary, not therapy or a substitute for professional care. © 2026 The Lexicon of Feeling.