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Jeong

정 · jʌŋ (“jung”) · Korean · noun
positiveintensity: hightrustjoy

A deep, slowly accumulated affection, bondedness, and sense of connectedness between people.

Definition

A deep, slowly accumulated affection, bondedness, and sense of connectedness between people — the warm ties of caring and “we-ness.”

Connotation & usage

Deeper than ordinary affection, more tender than passionate romantic love, and slower to build than attachment. Its key oddity is that it lives between people rather than inside one of them: the Korean idiom 정들다 treats jeong as something that soaks into a relationship over time, not a feeling one privately holds. It can bind people even where fondness is thin — the wry 미운 정 names a closeness that persists despite dislike. It is the warm counterpart to han, the grief left when a jeong bond is severed.

Literal sense

The Sino-Korean reading of 情 “feeling, emotion, affection.”

Related words

Etymology

Sino-Korean, from the Chinese character 情 (qíng) “emotion, feeling, affection.”

How it has changed

A long-standing cultural concept linked to Confucian family-centered relationality and woori-seong (“we-ness”), studied in Korean psychology and psychiatry. No reliable recent shift; it remains a core, if amorphous, cultural-emotional term.

Dispute & caveat

Some sources romanticize jeong as a uniquely Korean emotion; scholars note the underlying experience is “simply human and universally valid” — what is distinctive is the cultural weight Koreans place on it. Compared to Chinese guanxi and Japanese amae.

Sources

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From The Lexicon of Feeling — a carefully sourced dictionary & thesaurus of emotions across 60 languages. Definitions are verified against the cited sources; emotion-family, valence, and intensity tags are editorial. This is a learning tool for emotional vocabulary, not therapy or a substitute for professional care. © 2026 The Lexicon of Feeling.