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Affection

[əˈfɛkʃən] · uh-FEK-shun · English · noun
positiveintensity: mediumtrust

Gentle, warm, settled fondness and caring.

Definition

Gentle, warm, settled fondness and caring — calmer and less intense than love.

Connotation & usage

A mild, settled warmth of liking and care, free of the romantic passion or sexual charge that love can carry — the sort of tender leaning or partiality we hold toward someone over time. Its object is usually a person or animal, and it suggests warmth that has grown gradually rather than flared up. It is one strand of love but lacks love's depth and reach. Very near fondness, though it tilts a touch more toward people and tender regard, where fondness fastens just as easily onto things.

Related words

Etymology

c. 1200 “desire, inclination,” from Latin affectionem “a disposition, frame of mind,” from afficere “to act on, influence” (ad- “to” + facere “to do”).

How it has changed

Developed from “disposition” to “zealous attachment”; the “tender liking” sense emerged in English in the late 14c. Once carried now-obsolete senses (“partiality, prejudice”) and still has a medical sense (“a pulmonary affection”). Not to be confused with affectation (pretense). No reliable recent-generation shift.

Sources

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From The Lexicon of Feeling — a carefully sourced dictionary & thesaurus of emotions across 60 languages. Definitions are verified against the cited sources; emotion-family, valence, and intensity tags are editorial. This is a learning tool for emotional vocabulary, not therapy or a substitute for professional care. © 2026 The Lexicon of Feeling.