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Contentment

[kənˈtɛntmənt] · kun-TENT-munt · English · noun
positiveintensity: lowjoy

A state of peaceful happiness or satisfaction with one's present circumstances..

Definition

A state of peaceful happiness or satisfaction with one's present circumstances.

Connotation & usage

“Contentment is passive; satisfaction is active” (Century Dictionary). It is not pining after what is out of reach — distinct from the active pleasure of satisfaction or the higher arousal of joy. A needy person can be contented but hardly satisfied.

Literal sense

From Old French contentment, ultimately from Latin contentus “contained, satisfied.”

Related words

Etymology

mid-15c., originally “satisfactory payment” (of a debt), from Old French; ultimately Latin contentus. The modern emotional sense dates from the 1590s.

How it has changed

Shifted from a financial/legal sense (“satisfactory payment”) in the 15th c. to the emotional sense of placid satisfaction by the 1590s. No reliable evidence of a notable recent-generation shift.

Sources

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From The Lexicon of Feeling — a carefully sourced dictionary & thesaurus of emotions across 60 languages. Definitions are verified against the cited sources; emotion-family, valence, and intensity tags are editorial. This is a learning tool for emotional vocabulary, not therapy or a substitute for professional care. © 2026 The Lexicon of Feeling.