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Suspense

[səˈspɛns] · suh-SPENSS · English · noun
mixedintensity: mediumanticipationfear

Anxious or excited uncertainty while awaiting an outcome.

Definition

Anxious or excited uncertainty while awaiting an outcome — the tension of not yet knowing.

Connotation & usage

The only member defined by unresolved uncertainty plus tension: an anxious or excited not-knowing while awaiting an outcome. Unlike anticipation it requires the outcome to be genuinely uncertain; it is the opposite pole from expectancy (settled expecting); not primarily about desire (hope) or drive (eagerness). Usually anxiety-tinged, though pleasurable in entertainment (the “suspense” genre). You are held in suspense by something external.

Related words

Etymology

c. 1400, originally legal “abeyance,” from Latin suspensus “hung up,” from suspendere “to hang up; interrupt” (sub “up from under” + pendere “to hang”). The literal image is “left hanging.”

How it has changed

From the legal “abeyance” sense (c. 1400) to “mental uncertainty with anxiety” (mid-15c.), perhaps via “having the mind suspended.” The genre label for suspenseful fiction/film is attested by 1951. No reliable recent-generation shift.

Sources

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From The Lexicon of Feeling — a carefully sourced dictionary & thesaurus of emotions across 60 languages. Definitions are verified against the cited sources; emotion-family, valence, and intensity tags are editorial. This is a learning tool for emotional vocabulary, not therapy or a substitute for professional care. © 2026 The Lexicon of Feeling.